Attractions - Iceland

Attractions - Reykjavik

Iceland

Ferocious glaciers, hot springs, spectacular geysers, active volcanoes, snow-capped peaks, immense lava deserts... Feel the difference in Iceland.

Located in the Atlantic Ocean northwest of Scotland and southeast of Greenland, Iceland is the second largest island in Europe. Occupying an area of 103,000 square kilometres, it is home to 272,000 people. Iceland’s first permanent settlers came from Norway and the population has pretty much survived on fishing and sheep herding for a living since then. The country came under Danish rule in the 14th century and only got full independence in 1944. The country has the oldest surviving parliament in the world - the Althing - which was established in 930. Iceland’s rugged terrain has fashioned a resilient and independent people. They have a rich literary tradition dominated by sagas – fact-based accounts of struggles, battles, heroics and occupations – which are considered the best of all Western medieval works.

Majestic and ever-changing...

The country’s most visited tourist attractions are in south central Iceland. The area is world famous for its natural phenomena and historical sites. Gullfoss is a two-tiered waterfall through which you can see a rainbow when the sun shines. Just west of here is Geysir, the area containing the country’s best examples of bubbling hot springs. Some of the springs spout up to 20m every three minutes. Myvatn, in northeastern Iceland, is also well worth a visit. A sparkling blue lake bursting with bird life lies in the rain shadow of a huge icecap. The area boasts some of the best weather in the country.

Reykjavik is Europe’s most northerly capital city. A modern European city, it also boasts an interesting old town, whitewashed wooden buildings and rows of colourfully painted concrete houses. The stunning beauty and colour of the Icelandic sea and mountain scenery provide the city with its majestic and ever-changing backdrop. International influences exist side-by-side with old Icelandic cultural traditions and there is a wealth of museums and galleries, sporting events, concerts, exhibitions and fine restaurants. Swimming in an outdoor geothermally-heated pool has to be the ultimate Icelandic experience.

Map of Iceland

Subscribe to our European Newsletter